What happens when I purchase a firearm online?
Posted on July 3rd, 2009 by Model Ships
Ok, so I am planning to purchase a Marlin Model 60 rifle. So when I pay for the rifle with a credit card, whats gonna happen? They are telling me about shipping to an FFL. Do i gotta pay da FFL just to get my rifle? Whats the steps on retrieving my firearm from the FFL and all this buisness?
Generally, an FFL dealer will charge a "handling and paperwork fee" for the transfer of the firearm. From a legal standpoint, what is happening is that while you’re paying the seller for the firearm, it is being transferred in to your local FFL dealer and you’re actually "buying" it from that local dealer. That means all relevant retail paperwork, including the federal Form 4473 must be filled out and kept on file just like any other firearm purchase from that local FFL.
So, to answer your questions: Do you have to pay the local FFL dealer to get your rifle? Most likely. Because there is the question of both the federal paperwork and required background check for a firearm purchase that the local FFL dealer must handle. I have yet to find a local FFL dealer who will do a transfer for free.
The steps on retrieving your firearm from the local FFL is pretty much exactly the same as buying the firearm from that local FFL, except that the cost of the firearm is already taken care of. The paperwork fee and background checks are what you generally will need to pay.
FFL dealers can pretty much charge what they want for this transfer service — some perceive it as more of an inconvenience than others, and thus, prices vary widely. Also, if there is any further paperwork, or required steps at the State level, this could also increase the fee accordingly.
So, say for the sake of argument you plan to purchase your Marlin online from GunBroker. Before you make that purchase, it is probably a good idea to talk to your local FFL dealers about purchase transfer services, so you have some concept of how much the transfer fee will be and be prepared to pay it upon receipt of your firearm — this is what I do.
Once you’ve found your local FFL you want to deal with (usually it’s a gunshop with which you already have an established business relationship), you make arrangements to send or fax a copy of that dealer’s FFL (Federal Firearms License) to the seller. This will allow the seller to ship the firearm, as only Licensees may generally receive firearms in the mail (I say "generally" because there are specific exceptions, but an interstate dealer purchase is not one of them.)
Once you have made arrangements to get a copy of the FFL to the seller, you can then purchase your firearm from that seller, and then send the FFL as arranged. The seller may not ship the firearm until the signed copy of the FFL is in his possession.
However, once the seller has both the FFL and the appropriate payment for the firearm plus the shipping charges (and any other relevant taxes, charges, or fees), the firearm will be shipped via common carrier to your local FFL dealer. Depending on your relationship with that local dealer, you may either have to call occasionally to see if the shipment is in, or the dealer may call you. Either way, once the firearm arrives, you go to your FFL’s place of business, pay the transfer fee, fill out the paperwork involved with a new firearm purchase, have the background check done, wait the requisite number of days if a waiting period applies to you, and if approved, take your firearm home after all requirements are met.
Just like buying the firearm from the FFL dealer himself.